Since 2021, aggregated from related topics
Hemodynamic monitoring involves the continuous assessment and measurement of the cardiovascular system's functions, including parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac output, and blood volume. This monitoring is crucial in critically ill patients to guide treatment decisions and maintain hemodynamic stability. Various techniques, such as invasive catheterization, non-invasive monitoring devices, and ultrasound imaging, are used to assess and monitor hemodynamic status in patients. Hemodynamic monitoring plays a vital role in optimizing patient care, especially in intensive care units and operating rooms.